The parents of the child to be adopted, a minor being adopted who is over the age of 12 years, and an adult adoptee must consent to adoption. However, under certain circumstances, consent may be waived. Therefore, questions concerning consent should be directed to an agency or attorney.

Since the Probate Court has exclusive jurisdiction over adoptions, you are required to file in the Probate Court of the county where any one of the following applies:

1. The agency having custody of the child is located.
2. The child was born.
3. The person or persons seeking to adopt reside.
4. The person seeking to adopt is stationed in military service.
5. In an independent placement: where the natural parent resides.

A home study is required with the exception of an Adult Adoption. An individual known as an assessor, who is qualified and trained for the task, will complete the home study.  A list of agencies conducting home studies can be found above.

Yes, on independent or agency adoptions. Step-Parent, Grandparent, and Readoptions may proceed pro se.

Yes. It is mandatory, whether adopting through an agency, or independently, that the person adopting and the child or children sought to be adopted appear before the Probate Court for the final hearing. In certain circumstances, there may be other appearances required. Any exceptions can only be granted by the Court for good cause shown.